2/12/08 to find the zero-state response of an LTID syste, we must know the response due to an impulse: delta(n) -> system -> impulse response when the system is excided by a delta function, input is 0 for n>0 syste can only sustain a linear combinationi of the eigenfunctions of the system therefore, the impuse response must be composed of eigenfunctions and a possible delta function at n=0 (Fig1) can solve recursively example (Fig2) zero-state response response of system due to input x when all initial conditions are 0 due to superposition, response of several impulses simply their sum if we restrict ourselves to causal inputs and systems, we may make the following simplification to the convolution sum: if an input x(n) is causal, then x(m) table: (Fig3) ex: (Fig4) convolution by sliding tape method: (Fig5) visual convolution with discrete data.... total response of system can be written as zero-in+zero-state consider following diff equation: (Fig6)