4/1/08 quiz thursday 4/3/08 deals with difference equation and transfer equation and other similar stuffs system realization: how to convert between systems and equations X[z] (Fig1) canonical form system H=Y/X steps to convert from canonical system to proper equations 1. label signal near end and work backward reversing operations (X` and z^nX` terms) 2. write equation to input and output of first sum block (summation) 3. write equation for input and output of second sum block 4. divide Y equation by X equation to get H[z] (transfer equation) another example (Fig2) go opposite direction given H[z] (Fig3) add in time domain block diagrams (Fig4) cascade form (Fig5) parallel form (Fig6) example (Fig7)