an example! assumptions: q3,4 matched, pmos q1,2 matched, nmos Vtn = 1V = abs(Vtp) DC analysis Id1 = I/2 = Id2 = Id3 = Id4 KVL yields Vo+Vsd4-Vdd = 0 -> Vo = Vdd-Vsd4 saturation: involving Vds, Vsd pmos Idp = uCoxVwVw/2 * (1+Vsd/Va) -> Vsd3 = Vsd4 note from mirror: Vsg3 = Vsg4 using graphs, Id4 = Id3 = I/2, Vsg3 = Vsg4, thus Vsd3 = Vsd4 Vo = Vdd - Vsd4 = Vdd - Vsd3 for Q1,Q2 I/2 = Id = uCoxW/2L * (Vgs-Vtn)^2 -> Vgs1 = Vgs2 for Q3,Q4 I/2 = Id = uCoxW/2L * (Vsg-Vtp)^2 -> Vsg3 = Vsg4 signal part: KCL io = id4-id2 KVL vds1+vgs3=0 -> vds1=-vgs3 from mirror circuitry: vsg3 = vsg4 -> vds1=-vsg4 id = (vsd4/ro4 + gm4*vsg4) - (vds2/ro2 + gm2*vgs2) vsd4 = -ro1ro4gm1gm4vid/2 vds2 = ro2gm2vid/2