pompey and crassus striving for power, friends gaius julius caesar 100-44BC nobile, claimed to be populare, so became popular soldier in asia minor, spain first major office was pontifex maximus, bribed people to get there aedile, praetor returned from spain 60BC first triumvirate 60BC consul 59BC conquest of Gual 58BC invaded britain returned 49BC with army to confront pompey decline of roman republic, roman revolution 133-27BC crassus defeated by parthians in 53BC at carrhae, executed caesar and pompey left as main rivals - caesar ordered to returh to rome 49BC crossed rubicon with legions and approached rome (illegal) (crossing the rubicon means no turning back, today) defeated pompey 48BC at pharsalus pompey fled, executed in egypt cleopatra became involved with the alexandrine civil war between ptolemy xiii and sister, wife, coregent queen, pharaoh cleopatra vii caesar sided with cleopatra defeated ptolemaic forces 47BC battle of the nile installed cleopatra as ruler and became very close to her, had a son, caesarion caesar returned to rome in 45BC became dictator for life 44BC cicero, brutus, cassius all worked against caesar assassinated 15 March 44BC (beware the ides of march) cicero 106-43BC lawyer orator politician octavian - grand nephew and adopted son of caesar senatorial purge 43BC marc antony and octavian go after brutus and cassius marcus lepidus second triumvirate 42BC antony lepidus octavian antony moves to egypt antony/cleopatra unce antony's popularity drops hard actium in 31BC both committed suicide