missed last lecture for dragoncon...and it was totally worth it Key words: sugar and slaves the middle passage gang and task systems triangular trade plantation system creoles african and african american culture find an article and do a three page write up, must have historical reference, due on 19th, use turnitin.com between 1701 and 1817, over 10M slaves shipped from africa to the americas, 600K make it to colonies very lucrative trade, perfected by dutch, taken by english blacks captured by blacks at first, slaves were sometimes captured opposing tribes that were sold to remove them from the land once the slaves were at the coast, held in pens until they had enough to put on a ship the slave system took all three parts to work properly (americas, europe, africa) blacks were only temporarily better off than other blacks, slave traders were occasionally captured and sold as slaves themselves driven by market forces, demand for cheap labor ships were absolutely packed with slaves took 3 weeks to 3 months to get across middle passage/atlantic would let them on deck to exercise once a day 1/6 brought to new world died could literally smell the ships coming held in pens until auction on the wharf 1619, first slaves arrived for tobacco farming all colonies had slaves north is society with slaves, south is a slave society sometimes keep in the city until seasoned (exposed to diseases) typically given 1 set of clothes for the year no real incentive to work other than not getting beat instead of using a gang system, south carolina went to task system, do this task, and the rest of the day is yours no work on sundays triangular trade - slaves to americas, sugar, tobacco, and cotton to europe, textiles, rum, and mfg goods to africa tended to make living easier for those involved in the trade, a little bit more $$, worth it to most great wealth in charleston other places such as chesapeake bay, no massive plantations, whites worked along with black african culture began to mix with european/american culture tried to keep religion away from slaves, teaches them to read, power higher than owner, hope, collaboration banjo came from africa/low coast of south carolina gullah/giechi - mix between english and various african languages ways to resist - fight back, run away, break tools, slow down those that ran to the swamps called maroons symbols of african culture persisted through slavery