key words breed's hill and bunker hill battle of trenton/washington's crossing of the delaware committee of safety and local rule french allegiance loyalists an dpatriots battle of yorktown treaty of paris washington chosen to lead army (happens to have lost every battle he fought) because he's from the south and will bring military leadership british think they will take breed's hill, shot down on first two attempts (over 1k die), take the hills on third attempt b/c the colonials ran out of ammunition british victory on hill is short lived british army made up of hessians(german mercenaries) and also got indian help, colonies not unified 40K troops Howe takes new york, philly, new jersey dec 25, 1776, washington crosses delaware just above trenton and drives off some hessians "these are the times that try men's souls" - thomas payne washington goes to valley forge PA, to camp for winter, chance to rest, regroup, resupply, baron von stuben comes over to train american troops (continental army) valley forge represents a sense of renewal washington aims to prolong war to make the war more costly for the british, citizen soldiers made up colonial army francis marion"swamp fox" - colonial raider, hit and run, hit loyalists key issue in south - promise of freedom from slavery by british, most didn't go to british, but some did violence between loyalists and patriots franklin in france - signs agreement with king louis 16th, french hate english so much, willing to help colonials to hurt english may 1781, washington corners cornwallace in yorktown reasons for colonial success, poor planning on british side, home field advantage, meaningless british victories, british sick of war, stipulations of surrender - treaty of paris, treaty of versailles, lots of good stuff not really a revolution, just a secession from britain, no longer have to deal with king