2/5/08 federalism -> different solutions to similar problems, decided by states individually, this goes for almost EVERYTHING ability to experiment with programs on a smaller scale before going national allows a freedom of choice need for more intergovernmental cooperation central government often offers money if a state will do what it asks (bribes...) unitary system - all power controlled/flows from central government 2 major features of constitution - federalism, separation of powers federalism - power divided between local governments and a national government decided by people/outside factor (constitution), existence of both protected separation of powers - necessary and proper clause (elastic clauses) - gives congress power to act to enforce the powers granted to them