more china ftw areas mainland - people's republic of china taiwan - taipei - republic of china - island of formosa hong kong mandate of heaven bureaucratic empire warlords 1916-11927 republic of china est 1912 1927 china unified wwII rural revolution of 1949 mao zedong 1949-76 - rule of personality cultural revolution 66-76 - mobilized red guards not accountable to anyone except mao, destroyed system, ends with mao's death in 76 institutions CCP - chinese communist party national party congress, 2200, similar to NPC central committee, 200, selected from NPC, selects members of polituro polituro, 20 standing committee, 5-7 SG, ex-chairman (secretary general) STATE president, head of state, typically #1 in CCP, from SC prime minister, typically #2 in CCP, from SC state council, general overlap with those in polituro national people's congress, institution that "officially" creates legislature, most handed down from NPC and rubberstamped, plays more active role recently, debates now happening, but still just approve no transparency in decisionmaking behind closed doors emerge with decision leaders after mao Deng Xiaoping - lived 1904-1997, in and out of power one of the intellectual leaders of the revolution, close ally of mao by 1950's, member of polituro victim of cultural revolution, not protected, denounced as counter revolutionary, kicked out of party, also disgraces family his son becomes harrassed and repressed by red guard, was paralyzed returns to communist party after mao's death in 77 late 70s till death, considered top decisionmaker "invisible puppeteer", head of military of china 1989 tiananmen square - about freedom of speech, student uprising, demand reform, same time as fall of berlin wall, breakup of ussr, end of cold war zhao ziyang apologizes to students, ignored students, pushed out of the party, now generally under house arrest, died in 2005 Jiang Zemin GS - 1989-2002, pres - 1993-2003 china joins WTO stepped down at end of term, but still active in politics Hu Jintao GS 2002+, pres 2003+ maintain strong communist dominance in politics, but starting to liberalize economy answer question in class