mexico! spanish empire under colonial rule for centuries started in 1500s sets stage for important political patterns determined politics and economy grouped into latin america/south america often exploited for minerals/metals/plantation products focus on establishing foothold in americas and exploiting mineral wealth hierarchy - generally subdivide further minority peninsulares - those that live on the peninsula, upper class from france creoles - settlers, lower class europeans majority mestizos - part indian that choose to speak spanish and be part of the culture indians - full indian and part indian that choose to live as native mexicans 1% of others - asians, those of chinese descent generally, middle eastern and lebanese different sets of laws for different groups revolution independence early in 1800s long and drawn out fractured revolution several factions, some wanted to get rid of diez to take his place, others wanted different, more open regime begins 1910(fighting began)/1911(diez fled country) ends 1917(most fighting ends)/1934(consolidation starts) PRI (party of institutionalized revolution) consolidation of power corporatism - sectors to be included in decisionmaking peasants military business workers hyper-presidential system executive has more power than it should when there are separate branches no cults of personality strong position remains regardless of inhabitant repression marginalized those who didn't fit into the system was worst in late 1960s, b/c of civil rights movements elsewhere in power until 2000 oddly inclusive for an authoritarian regime dominant party system, not single party democratization: transition massacre in mexico city, similar to bloody sunday somewhat covered up moving toward political opposition instead of social oppostion consolidation of democracy current events